![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/98.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629”\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2015 .\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631: \u00a0 1 – \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0641( 1932 \u2013 2011 ) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 2- \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9344"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9344"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9352,"href":"https:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9344\/revisions\/9352"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}1 – \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0641( 1932 \u2013 2011 ) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
2- \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0641 ( 1910- 1967) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u061f : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
3- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u2026\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201c(1) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
4- \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u201d \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644 \u201d ( 1 ) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 :\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
5 – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f (1940 \u2013 2009) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f \u00a0:\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
6- \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0652 \u0648\u062c\u0652\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0652 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0652\u0639\u0628\u0629\u0650 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u064b :\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
7- \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
8- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 * \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u201d (1) \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
9- \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
10 -\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a : \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621(1) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 :\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
11 – \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064f \u201c(1) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
12 –\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062d \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u201d \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/h3>\n
13 – \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 ) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f ( 1940 \u2013 2009)<\/h4>\n
14 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f* : \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u064f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0650 (1) \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651(1950 \u2013 2014 ) : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
15 – \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0629* \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0637 \u0638\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 ( 1) \u00a0\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0651: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
16 – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644 (1) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
17 – \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u063a\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 : \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 21 \u0645\u0627\u064a\/ \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 2019 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
18 – \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0647\u0644\u0629 (1) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064a : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
19 – “\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u062a\u0650* \u201c(1) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0650 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
20 – \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0627 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629(1): \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 2 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2019 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
21 – \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0641(1917 -1983 ) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 : \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 17 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0629 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
22 – \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0630\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0628\u201d\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u201d (1968- 1972): \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
23 – \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0651\u0627\u0634 ( 1910 \u2013 1989): \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2019\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
24 – \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0651 \u0641\u064a \u201d \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u201d (1) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
25 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0644\u0649 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n
26 – \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631 :\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h4>\n
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