{"id":9892,"date":"2020-11-25T20:16:07","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T17:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/?p=9892"},"modified":"2021-01-04T19:21:44","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T16:21:44","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/2020\/11\/25\/%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%91%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 21 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u06312020: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>

\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 3 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2006 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646”\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627” \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (1)\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2) \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646(3)\u060c\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (4).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 2008 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1968 \u2013 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1972). \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u062e\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631” \u0644\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1968.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u00a0 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 1972 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 .\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 .\u0641\u0648\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646” \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u0628”\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646” .\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637\u062a\u064c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627(5).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u00a0 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (1968 \u2013 1972)(6) :”\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a “\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629”\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1968\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631”(7).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u00a0 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629”.\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631” \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629 “\u0642\u0635\u0635”.\u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u062a 18 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1968\u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631” \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631” \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 “\u0642\u0635\u0635” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0635\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631” \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631”.\u0641\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627(8).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00a0 – \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644” – \u00a0\u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 .\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 (mouvement ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 “\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629”(9).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631” \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1968\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631” \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631”\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1970(10).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u00a0\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644” \u0648\u0647\u064a : “”\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0633” \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a 21\/1\/ 1970\u00a0 \u06355)\u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0644” \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 1\/4\/70 \u063510)\u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u00a0 \u0648”\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633”” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 4\/9\/70 \u0635 7) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 “\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629”\u0642\u0635\u0635” \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967.\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1962 \u06481964- \u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0627\u062a” – \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1975 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641” (11) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644”\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1958 \u0648 1959.\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u062f\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646” \u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064b\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631” \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1964\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u00a0\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628 .\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u060c\u0625\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1969 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645(12) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1969 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1969 .\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1966 \u06481968.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1968 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 1971 \u060c\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629”\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644” \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f.\u0648\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633 (Philippe Sollers ).\u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f”\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 1971 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u064f\u0647\u00a0 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631”\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644” \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627\u00a0 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a.\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 ” \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u201d\u2026\u00a0 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u201d(13)\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a( Roland Barthes \u00a0\u00a01915 –\u00a0\u00a0 1980)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u201d\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u201d(14) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 “\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u00a0 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629.\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b .\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0651\u064e\u062c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633.\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629\u00a0 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 “( 15)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b .\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 “\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639”(\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 ) \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f .\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u00a0 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629”\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629”\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062c” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0651\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 “\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644” \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.\u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629”\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062c” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a( Jean-Pierre Faye ) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u00a0\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u00a0\u00a0– \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 “\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062c” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629”\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644”\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629” :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1964 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0651\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0627 .\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0651\u0645 \u00a0\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0627 .\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631” \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627.\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00a0 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a “\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651”.\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0627 .\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 .\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631” \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1969\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.\u0641\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0642\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0630\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 .\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631”\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627”\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 ” \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629” .\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627(16) \u0641\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627\u0647\u00a0 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0642 “\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 “\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0634\u0651\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u00a0 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064e \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644” \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 ” \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u062a\u0647”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631” \u0641\u064a\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1968.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629”\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1968.<\/p>\n

2- \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1982.<\/p>\n

3- \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u06331988.<\/p>\n

4- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u06332007 \u0635 \u0635 83 \u2013 90.<\/p>\n

5- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061fwww.masharif.com\u00a0 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d17\/10\/2020<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (1968-1972)\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1994.<\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 5.<\/p>\n

8- \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f:” \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631”\u060c \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 “\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629” \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0642\u0635\u0635”\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1968-1973) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f.”.(\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643)<\/p>\n

9- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0638 mouvement \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Encyclop\u00e6dia Universalis<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

10- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (1968-1972) \u060c\u0635 26.<\/p>\n

11- \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c”\u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627”\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641”1\/12\/1975 \u0635 3.<\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644”\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

13-<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tel Quel\u00a0\u00bb, Th\u00e9orie d\u2019ensemble, Seuil, Paris 1968 p 392<\/p>\n

14-<\/p>\n

\u00a0Barthes(Roland),\u00a0La mort de l\u2019auteur,\u00a0<\/em>publi\u00e9 dans la revue Manteia no. 5,\u00a04e trimestre, Marseilles\u00a0 1968, pp 12-17.<\/p>\n

15- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0635 87.<\/p>\n

16- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n