{"id":9663,"date":"2020-05-27T23:44:06","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T20:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/?p=9663"},"modified":"2020-05-28T00:11:51","modified_gmt":"2020-05-27T21:11:51","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%91%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/2020\/05\/27\/%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%91%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0646  \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f 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\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u00a0Le dictionnaire<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.academie-francaise.fr\/le-dictionnaire\/la-9e-edition<\/p>\n<p>4 &#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1928.\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 :\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0628 .\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d\u00a0 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647.\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c .\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f :<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_English_Dictionary\">http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_English_Dictionary<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5 &#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1852.\u0648\u0642\u062f\u00a0 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 .\u0641\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 Petit Larousse illustr\u00e9\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 135000 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 :<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/dictionnaires\/francais\">http:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/dictionnaires\/francai<\/a><\/p>\n<p>6 -\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alecso-arabiclanguage.com\/\">http:\/\/www.alecso-arabiclanguage.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>7 &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2010.<\/p>\n<p>8 &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0641\u064a 3 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 1996 .\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u00a0 \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 .\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p>Le dispositif d\u2019enrichissement de la langue fran\u00e7aisehttp:\/\/www.culture.gouv.fr\/culture\/dglf\/terminologie\/termino_sommaire_enrichissement.htm<\/p>\n<p>9 &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2011.<\/p>\n<p>10 &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a ( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f)\u060c&#8221;\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 : \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1985 \u0635 \u0635 17 \u2013 27.<\/p>\n<p>11 &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 :<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.culture.gouv.fr\/culture\/dglf\/politique-langue\/cslf-accueil.html<\/p>\n<p>12 &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 )\u00a0 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1996.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631 (\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0 ) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 2000<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648 (\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 )\u00a0 \u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2002.<\/p>\n<h5>\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 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