{"id":9418,"date":"2020-03-26T22:37:55","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T19:37:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/?p=9418"},"modified":"2020-03-26T22:40:08","modified_gmt":"2020-03-26T19:40:08","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%91%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%91%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/2020\/03\/26\/%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%91%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%91%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0647\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0637 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628” \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 23 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a Infopollution” \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d -\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636- \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646!) \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 “\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631”. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a “\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644”- \u062a\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 (\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627).\u00a0 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646: “\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633”(1).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631”\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645(2). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629). \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0638 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f” \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064aAutofiction \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 (\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629)(3). \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 “\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 -\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647- \u061f\u061f\u061f”(4). \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u061f\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a 1975” \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 “\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644” \u0623\u0648 “\u0641\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 -\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f-: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a”(5).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0629 “\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c “\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646” \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648”\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646.. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 -\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a”(Mod\u00e8le structurel) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631:\u00a0 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644” \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648”\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0627\u0646” \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648”\u0623\u0646\u0627” \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648”\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642” \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648”\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646 “\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0648\u0636\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0645 [\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621] \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629”: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u0646\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0643\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0646\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a.. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a -\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631- \u064a\u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627”(6).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 -\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)(7)- \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648”\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627.\u00a0 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629” \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 “\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629” \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0634\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0638\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628)”(8). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634 “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f”\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0633). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u061f\u00a0 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627 -\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627-\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629” \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646 Linda\u00a0Hutcheon<\/em>\u061f \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Autor\u00e9f\u00e9rentialit\u00e9) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 -\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645. “\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u00a0 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621”(9).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645). “\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626”. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c -\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u063a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 “\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a-\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: (“\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627: “\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629” \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631). \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644-\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629- \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639”. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a(10) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639) \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 – \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c 1975\u060c \u063514.<\/p>\n

Philippe Lejeune, \u00e9crire sa vie, \u00e9d. M\u00e9conduit, 2015, p17\u00a0 2<\/p>\n

3 – \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643 (Marie Darrieussecq) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06371\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635161.<\/p>\n

Philippe Lejeune, \u00e9crire sa vie, op., cit, p17\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -4\u00a0 .<\/p>\n

Interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 Michel Contact, Nouvel Observateur, n\u00b023 juin 1975\u00a0 -5<\/p>\n

6 – \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06375\u060c 1977\u060c \u0635 \u06359-10.<\/p>\n

7 – \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06372\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n

8 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635153.<\/p>\n

9 – \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 2019\u060c \u063519.<\/p>\n

Philippe Gasparini, Est-il je? Roman autobiographique et autofiction; \u00e9d. Seuil,2004, p27 – 10\u00a0 –\u00a0 .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628” \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 23 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a Infopollution” \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9418"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9418"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9423,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9418\/revisions\/9423"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}