{"id":8993,"date":"2019-11-03T13:32:59","date_gmt":"2019-11-03T10:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/?p=8993"},"modified":"2019-11-03T13:34:59","modified_gmt":"2019-11-03T10:34:59","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a91-%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/2019\/11\/03\/%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a91-%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631  \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0627 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629(1): \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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srcset=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/59301464_10214498669683749_7938305220457529344_o-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/59301464_10214498669683749_7938305220457529344_o.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/59909072_10214526115009865_2655796695383670784_n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-8996\" src=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/59909072_10214526115009865_2655796695383670784_n-300x257.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/59909072_10214526115009865_2655796695383670784_n-300x257.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/59909072_10214526115009865_2655796695383670784_n-768x658.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/59909072_10214526115009865_2655796695383670784_n.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/73057283_1692129847588082_609215903774539776_n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-8995\" src=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/73057283_1692129847588082_609215903774539776_n-193x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"193\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/73057283_1692129847588082_609215903774539776_n-193x300.jpg 193w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/73057283_1692129847588082_609215903774539776_n.jpg 322w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 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\u064852 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1979)(3)\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d(1989)(4) \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631(1997)(5). \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0647\u064a: 1)\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646\u061f 2) \u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u061f 3) \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 .\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u00a0\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0634 (1911 -1944)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1930.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo.php?fbid=10210430494061901&amp;set=pcb.10154959076412913&amp;type=3&amp;ifg=1&amp;__tn__=HH-R&amp;eid=ARCoqvMrvpHLlf-YYHJHAMp8EGALUJLM8uxAZvzX-ekcfpJG6oik4hkH6U6HU4Q05exI81bENXman3tw\"><br \/>\n<\/a>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064e\u062d\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u00a0\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 &#8211; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0634 &#8211; \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651 &#8211; \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a(1909 \u2013 1949) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0641(1917 \u2013 1983). \u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1979<\/p>\n<p>4 &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1989<\/p>\n<p>5 &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1997<\/p>\n<p>F\u00e9rid Ghazi, Le roman et la nouvelle en Tunisie, MTE, Tunis 1970\u00a0 &#8211; 6<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7 &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629&#8221;\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631&#8221;\u060c 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\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0643\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 5\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1960 \u0635 \u0635 61 -63<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Guiraud (Pierre),La s\u00e9miologie, coll.\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0 Que-sais-je\u00a0\u00bb,Presses universitaires de France,Paris 1971p 34\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; \u00a0 \u00a0 11<\/p>\n<p>12 &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639&#8221;\u060c 52 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0635 \u0635 76 -77<\/p>\n<p>13 &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 \u0635\u00a0 14 &#8211;<strong>18<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">14\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Todorov(Tzvetan),Introduction \u00e0 la litt\u00e9rature fantastique, Editions Du Seuil ,Paris 1970 pp 45 -62<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">15 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ibid m\u00eame chapitre<\/p>\n<p>16 &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0635 \u0635 25 -28<\/p>\n<p>17 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 \u0635 21 -24<\/p>\n<p>18 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 28<\/p>\n<p>19 &#8211;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Todorov(Tzvetan),Introduction \u00e0 la litt\u00e9rature fantastique, pp 37 -38\u00a0 \u00a0 fantastique, pp 37 -38<\/p>\n<p>20 &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c 52 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0635 \u0635 62 -63<\/p>\n<p>21 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 \u0635 89-90<\/p>\n<p>22 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 \u0635 12-1313<\/p>\n<p>23 &#8211;\u00a0 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 \u0635 64-66<\/p>\n<p>24 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u00a0 68<\/p>\n<p>25 -\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0635 \u0635 98-64<\/p>\n<p>26 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 \u0635 72-73<\/p>\n<p>27 -\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c 52 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0635 \u0635105 -107<\/p>\n<p>28 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 \u0635 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