{"id":8910,"date":"2019-08-14T08:28:29","date_gmt":"2019-08-14T05:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/?p=8910"},"modified":"2019-08-14T09:54:23","modified_gmt":"2019-08-14T06:54:23","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%91-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%91-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%91-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/2019\/08\/14\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%91-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%91-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%91-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0651 \u0641\u064a ” \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 ” (1) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 ” \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 ” \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u00a0 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0635” \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 ”\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 : \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0651 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0651 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u062f\u00a0 :<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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( \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0635 29 )<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 35 )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628” \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 ” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 ‘ \u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0651\u062f\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a “\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0652\u0628”(7) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 40 )<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b : <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0647\u00a0 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u00a0 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 . \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628 ” \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 ” \u0648” \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 ” \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 ” \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0629 ” .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 .<\/p>\n

2 -1 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064e\u00a0 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

2 -1-1: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0644\u0652\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u00a0\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0651 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 :<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 15 \u00a0)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u00a0 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u00a0 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u00a0\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u00a0\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u062b\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u00a0\u060c \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0622\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 :<\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 15 )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u00a0 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651\u0629\u0651 \u00a0\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0651 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u00a0 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0629 * \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0629 * \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u00a0 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u00a0\u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0631\u00a0 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 .\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (8 ) \u00a0. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 :<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0646 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u064f\u062f\u0652 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0652 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 18 )<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 :<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621\u064e \u062c\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064f \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064f<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 :<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a\u00a0 \u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 12 )<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 ” \u0634\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 ” \u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0627 *. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0629 . \u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u00a02 -1 – 2 : \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0642\u0629 .\u00a0 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

2 – 1 -2 – 1: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0651\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0651\u00a0 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0632\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0622\u0647\u064d \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 65 )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 :<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 7 )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 . \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u00a0 \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 :<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 . \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629\u064c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0635\u064c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 10 )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0646\u0628\u00a0 . \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u00a0\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0635\u0650\u064a \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a ” (\u0635 \u0635 56 \u2013 58 ) \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u00a0 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0629 . \u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u00a0 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 :<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0636\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062d <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064f \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 63 )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0650\u062c\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 :<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064c <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064e\u062f\u0652\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0622\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u062f\u064d \u062c\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0648\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 57 )<\/p>\n

2 – 1 – 2 -2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0647 . \u0641\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 . \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 .\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0632\u0650\u062c\u062a\u0652 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0626 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062d\u0630 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 : ” \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a ” <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0651\u064f\u00a0 . \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0637\u0650\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 59 )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 :<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u064b \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 61 )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0638\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0642\u0633\u0645 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0651\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 . \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 :<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 . \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064c <\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 64 )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 :<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0634\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0628\u064a \u0638\u0645\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a \u0638\u0645\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 66 )<\/p>\n

2 –\u00a0 2:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0627 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628” \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 ” \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0648\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u00a0– \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 – \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 : \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 – \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2010<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 :<\/p>\n

SCIENCES\u00a0COGNITIVES\u00a0&\u00a0NEUROSCIENCES<\/a><\/p>\n

www.neur<\/a>-one.fr\/LES%20SCIENCES%20COGNITIVES.pdf<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois Rastier,\u00a0S\u00e9mantique et sciences cognitives<\/em>, Puf\u00a0 , Paris\u00a0 p\u00a038<\/p>\n

4 – \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u00a0 .\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u00a0 . \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 :<\/p>\n

\u00a0Champfleury, Le\u00a0r\u00e9alisme, Gen\u00e8ve, Slatkine Reprints , Paris \u00a01967 [ 1\u00e8re<\/sup> \u00e9dition ,Paris, Michel L\u00e9vy fr\u00e8res,\u00a01857<\/strong>] \u00a0p 281<\/p>\n

5 -\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n

\u00a0Communication,\u00a0 num\u00e9ro 11\u00a0 , Le vraisemble\u00a0 , recherches s\u00e9miologiques , Paris 1968<\/p>\n

6 – \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c ” \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 ”\u00a0 ( \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 ) \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u00a0\u00a0: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u00a0 1993 \u0635 \u0635 84 \u2013 116 \u0648 \u0635 \u0635 181 – 206<\/p>\n

7-\u00a0 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0635 40<\/p>\n

8 – \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u00a0:<\/p>\n

Hjelmslev , Prol\u00e9gom\u00e8nes\u00a0 \u00e0 une th\u00e9orie du langage\u00a0 , Editions du Minuit<\/p>\n

Paris\u00a0 1971 p 68<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n