{"id":8676,"date":"2019-07-03T19:37:38","date_gmt":"2019-07-03T16:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/?p=8676"},"modified":"2019-07-03T20:18:42","modified_gmt":"2019-07-03T17:18:42","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-1768","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/2019\/07\/03\/%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-1768\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 (1768 \u2013 1848 )\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627(\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631) : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 18 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 .\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0631\u064f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0650 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646.\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u0624\u064b\u0649 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0642\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064f”\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650”
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629”(1802)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1848 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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