{"id":5199,"date":"2017-09-24T15:43:25","date_gmt":"2017-09-24T12:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/?p=5199"},"modified":"2017-09-24T15:43:25","modified_gmt":"2017-09-24T12:43:25","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a79-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/2017\/09\/24\/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a79-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627(9) : \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a: \u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 (1749 \u2013 1932 )\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0651\u0631 ( 1759 -1805).\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u060c\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0651\u0627\u062f \u060c\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 .\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a…).\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 .
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 ( \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a )\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627 .\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f .\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 .
\n\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0630\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 (1749 \u2013 1932 )\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0651\u0631 ( 1759 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5199"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5203,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5199\/revisions\/5203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}