{"id":5097,"date":"2017-09-11T13:15:54","date_gmt":"2017-09-11T10:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/?p=5097"},"modified":"2020-04-17T15:02:25","modified_gmt":"2020-04-17T12:02:25","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/2017\/09\/11\/%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9%d9%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u064c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064c : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0646 (\u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1947) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 .\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 .\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a .\u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 .\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 .\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627.\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5098\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/samirayadi2.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5098\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-5098 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/samirayadi2-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/samirayadi2-300x163.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/samirayadi2.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 ( \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 )\u00a0 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1947. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a 31 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2008 . \u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 . \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1966 . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0637\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 .\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221;\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f . \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 . \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 ( 1968 \u2013 1972 ) . \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 . \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 ( 1975 ) \u060c \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062f ( 1983 ) \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 ( 1991 ) \u060c \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 ( 1991 ) \u060c\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0629 ( 1996 ) .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1970<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1976<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u06371 1985 \u06372 2003<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1975<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1983<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1991<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1991<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mawsouaa.tn\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1991<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/30151.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5099\" src=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/30151.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"130\" height=\"173\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141116_001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5152\" src=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141116_001-246x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"246\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141116_001-246x300.jpg 246w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141116_001-768x935.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141116_001-841x1024.jpg 841w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141116_001.jpg 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141406_001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5155\" src=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141406_001-192x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"192\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141406_001-192x300.jpg 192w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141406_001-768x1200.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141406_001-655x1024.jpg 655w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141406_001.jpg 1034w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141155_001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5153\" src=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141155_001-190x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141155_001-190x300.jpg 190w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141155_001-768x1213.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141155_001-648x1024.jpg 648w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141155_001.jpg 1075w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141451_001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5156\" src=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141451_001-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141451_001-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141451_001-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Scan20170918141451_001.jpg 1234w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u060c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0651 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 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