{"id":474,"date":"2015-07-27T10:34:58","date_gmt":"2015-07-27T07:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/?p=474"},"modified":"2020-04-30T22:27:27","modified_gmt":"2020-04-30T19:27:27","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%91%d8%af-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%81-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/2015\/07\/27\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%91%d8%af-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%81-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 :  \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629  \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; <em>\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/em> \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1954.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/em> \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 : \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c 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\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1971 .<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c 1 \u00a0\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1971.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0641<\/em> \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f.\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <em>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/em>\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/em> \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1980.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1982.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/em> \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u00a01987 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em> \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/em> \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1971 \u0635 31.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0632 ( \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f ) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 &#8221; \u0639\u062f\u062f 11 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062a 1980 \u0635 \u0635 206 \u2013 207<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0635 72<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 &#8221; ( 134 \u2013 145 ) \u0635 \u00a0138<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 137<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 ( 1927 \u2013 1991 ) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 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