{"id":2707,"date":"2016-05-29T06:45:25","date_gmt":"2016-05-29T03:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/?p=2707"},"modified":"2016-05-29T06:46:28","modified_gmt":"2016-05-29T03:46:28","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%92-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%92%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%92-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%b9%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%90-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/2016\/05\/29\/%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%92-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%92%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%92-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%b9%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%90-%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0652 \u0648\u062c\u0652\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0652 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0652\u0639\u0628\u0629\u0650 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u064b :\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"dsci10851\"<\/a>\"13245\"<\/a>\"ferhatammar1\"<\/a>\"images\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651 .\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a <\/em><\/strong>(<\/em><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1962 ) \u00a0\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0646\u0651\u0648<\/em><\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0634\u00a0 (\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 1975 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 . \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0631… \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0642<\/em><\/strong> ( \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 1998 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0633<\/em><\/strong> (\u00a0\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0633\u00a0 \u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2014 )- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00a0 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648” \u062c\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633 ” . \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631\u062c ” \u0632\u0652\u0646\u0652\u0648\u0633\u0652 ”\u00a0 \u062c\u0645\u0639 ” \u0632\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u0652 ” . \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0630\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0651 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u064e\u0641\u0639\u062a\u00a0 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0641 ( 1917 \u2013 1983) ( \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 )\u00a0 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651(1931 -2008)\u00a0 ( \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 ) \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064a(1947 -2008)\u00a0 ( \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 ) \u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a ( 1945 -2010) \u00a0( \u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 ) . \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639\u00a0 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u00a0 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a( 1909- 1949 ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u00a0 . \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/em><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 . \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 .\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u00a0 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u00a0 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u00a0 \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0651\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a(1911- 2004) \u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a(\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1938) \u00a0\u060c\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u00a0 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0646\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u00a0 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00a0 \u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u00a0 \u060c\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u00a0 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00a0 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u063a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 . \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0635 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u00a0 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u00a0 – \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u00a0 – \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 …) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647.\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0635\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0644\u00a0 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0631\u00a0 \u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0648. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0635\u00a0 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 . \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 : \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062f\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u00a0\u00a0 . \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u00a0 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0635\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00a0 \u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 . \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064a\u0651\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 (\u00a0 \u0642\u0635\u0635 ” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a ”\u00a0 \u060c ” \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u061f\u00a0 ” \u060c ” \u062d\u0650\u062c\u0627\u062c ” \u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 ”\u00a0 …\u00a0 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u00a0 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0628\u00a0 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646 ” \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f ” \u060c ” \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0627 : \u064a\u062d\u064a : \u0631 … ”\u00a0\u00a0 ) . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0651\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00a0 ” \u0623 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u061f ”\u00a0 \u060c ” \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0631\u0632\u0642\u0648\u0646 ”\u00a0 ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u064a\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062d\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0648” \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u00a0 ” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u00a0 ” ( \u0642\u0635\u0635 ” \u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a ” \u060c\u00a0 ” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648 … \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648 …”\u00a0 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 ” … ) . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u00a0 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u00a0 \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u064e\u0642\u0627\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 . \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0646\u0651\u064f \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u00a0 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u00a0 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629\u00a0 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0646\u0651 ” ) . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u00a0 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629\u00a0 ” \u064a\u0634 ..”\u00a0 ) . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0651\u062f \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u00a0 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u00a0 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d: \u0623\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u00a0 \u061f\u00a0 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ”\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 ”\u00a0 ) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0651\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0651\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0625\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a\u00a0 : \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u00a0 . \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u00a0 – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633 – \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u00a0 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u00a0 ) . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u00a0 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00a0 Sphinx \u0648 \u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00e9nix \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0635\u062d\u0651\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0623\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642\u00a0 ” \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ”\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F\u00e9nix\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648 \u00a0Sphinx \u00a0” . \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0645\u0651 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627 …<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ”\u00a0 \u0648\u0643\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0646\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u00a0”\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0627\u062f\u00a0 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u00a0 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0646\u0651\u00a0 (\u00a0 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ”\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0646\u0651 ” )\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0651\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629\u00a0 ”\u00a0 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 ”\u00a0\u00a0 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u00a0 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0621 ” \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652 ” (\u00a0 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652 …\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652 ” )\u00a0 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0642\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0651\u062f\u00a0 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u00a0 (\u00a0 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u061f ”\u00a0\u00a0 ) .\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628 ” \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064f\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0629 ” –\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 –\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u0646 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u00a0!!\u00a0 ” )\u00a0 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0641\u00a0 … \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648 … \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0648 …” )\u00a0\u00a0 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646\u00a0 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0642 \u062f\u064e\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u00a0\u00a0 ” ) .\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ” \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0642 ” ( \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 ( \u0642\u0635\u0629 ”\u00a0 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 ” )\u00a0 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0643\u0644\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628 ” \u0644\u0647\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0646\u00a0 ”\u00a0 ( Pique-assiettes ) ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u061f ”\u00a0 ” ) \u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 : \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u00a0 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0647\u0631\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u00a0 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0651\u00a0 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u00a0\u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0651\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1934.\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960<\/a> \u062b\u0645 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u00a0 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1972 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u00a0. \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– <\/strong>\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0646\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 1975<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0633\u00a0 \u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2014<\/p>\n

* \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1962<\/p>\n

-\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0631… \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 1998<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651 .\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1962 ) \u00a0\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0646\u0651\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0634\u00a0 (\u00a0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2707"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2707"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2713,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2707\/revisions\/2713"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}