{"id":2217,"date":"2016-03-16T08:25:15","date_gmt":"2016-03-16T05:25:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/?p=2217"},"modified":"2018-01-20T12:18:09","modified_gmt":"2018-01-20T09:18:09","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%91%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/2016\/03\/16\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%91%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 * \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627” (1) – \u0642\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"824837589555bb19dba6b1136651170\"<\/a>

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"5pcs-novelty-glowing-font-b-butterfly-b-font-font-b-night-b-font-lamp-led-bottom\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 ( 2003 ) – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 – \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u062d\u0629 (5 ) . \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0650\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 .
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\nI – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0635\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 :<\/strong>
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\nII – \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 :<\/strong>
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\n1- \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 :<\/strong>
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2- \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 (Jacques Lacan 1901 – 1981 ) \u0642\u062f \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 . \u0641\u062a\u064c\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0648\u0639\u064a . \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648\u064e \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 ( 10 ) .
\n\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 ( Charles Mauron 1899 – 1966) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0651\u0647\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 *” (11 ) \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 .
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\n\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 :
\n2-1 : \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 :<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 . \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 . \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 .\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 . \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062b\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0639\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 . \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0645 .
\n\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 ( 12) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 . \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 .
\n\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0631\u062f .
\n2-1-1 : \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 :<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0635 35 )
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629\u064e\u064e \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0634\u0645\u0634\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062e\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0650 \u061f<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 37 )
\n\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064e \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0652 \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064f \u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 37 )
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 20 )
\n\u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064c \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064e \u0643\u0641\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 67 )
\n\u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0647\u0627\u0645 . \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 :
\n\u062e\u064f\u0630\u0652 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064e \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u0650\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0652 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629\u064b<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 7 )
\n\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 :
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064e \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 30 )
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a :
\n\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064d \u062a\u0636\u0639\u064f \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 10 )
\n2-1-2 : \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629 :<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0652\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 .
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064f \u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064e \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 60 )
\n\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064e \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0632\u0650 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0650 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064d \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0639\u064f<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 62 )
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064e \u0642\u0637\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0631\u064a\u062d\u064d \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064f<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 21 )
\n\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 25 )
\n\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 :
\n\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0646\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623\u064f \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064d\u064d \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064e<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 43 )
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 45 )
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062d\u064f \u0642\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 31 )
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064d \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0644\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 28 )
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631 \u062c\u0639 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645 ( 13) . \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639* \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0629* (14 ) .
\n\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0642 ( Jung ) \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b . \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a* \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c* \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 .
\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u062f : ” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ” . \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 (15) .
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 ( 16) .
\n2-2 : \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 : : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0627\u062a :<\/strong>
\n2-2-1 : \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 :<\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0645\u064f .\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0629 . \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0635 55 )
\n\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064e \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064e \u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621\u0650 \u0628\u0639\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0628\u064d \u0628\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064d<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 59 )
\n\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064f \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064e \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0644\u0650 …<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0650 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064e \u0633\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064c<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 54 )
\n\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064c \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0650 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 43 )
\n\u0623\u0645\u0633\u0650 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0645\u0629\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064f<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 92 ) .
\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0644 .
\n2-2-2 : \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062a :<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0644\u0629 .\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 .
\n\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064f \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062e\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064d<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 10 )
\n\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064e \u062d\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u064d<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 23 )
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064d<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 29 )
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a\u0630\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064e \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 51 )
\n\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064e \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064d<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 89 )
\n\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064e \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0650 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u0650<\/strong>
\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 81 )
\n\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0650\u062e\u0652\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u060c \u0622\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 .
\n3- \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0644\u0633\u0650\u062c\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 .
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\n( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 \u0635 107 \u2013 108 )<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 . \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2011 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 :<\/strong>
\n1- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0629 ( \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062d ) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2003
\n2- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

– Chevalier ( Jean ) , Dictionnaire des symboles, PUF, Paris 1986
\n– Cazenave (Michel ) , Encyclop\u00e9die des symboles, Librairie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale fran\u00e7aise, Paris1996
\n– Fontana (David ) , Le Langage secret des symboles , Solar , Paris 1994
\n– Julien (Nadia ) , Dictionnaire des Symboles, Marabout , Bruxelles 1989
\n– Normand ( Henry ) , Dictionnaire des symboles universels , Devy , Paris 2007
\n3- Jung ( C.G) , Essai d\u2019exploration de l\u2019inconscient , Editions Gontier , Paris 1964 p70
\n4- Ibid.p70
\n5- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 1996
\n– \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c 1998
\n– \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c 2001<\/p>\n

6- Proust ( Marcel ) , \u00c0 la recherche du temps perdu, Gallimard ,Paris 1909 7 tomes
\n7- Jung ( C.G) , Essai d\u2019exploration de l\u2019inconscient, p 33
\n8- Ibid. p 39
\n9- Ricoeur ( Paul ) ,Soi-m\u00eame comme un autre , Editions Du Seuil , Paris 1990 p 138 et p 178
\n10- Freud ( Sigmund ) Introduction \u00e0 la psychanalyse , payot 1965 pp 22-23 et pp 38- 39
\n11- Mauron (Charles ) , Des m\u00e9taphores obs\u00e9dantes au mythe personnel, Introduction \u00e0 la psychocritique, Paris, Corti, 1962, p p 6-11
\n12- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 :
\n– George Frazer (James ) , Le Rameau d’or, trad., coll. “Bouquins”, Robert Laffont ,Paris de 1907 \u00e0 1915 t. I : Le Roi magicien dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 primitive, chap. IX : “Le culte des arbres”, pp 268-289 \u00ab esprits des arbres\u00bb pp 289-296
\n– De Gubernatis ( Angelo ) , La mythologie des plantes , Plants Publisher, Paris1872 Tomes I et II.
\n– Malineau ( Jean-Hugues ), Les arbres et leurs po\u00e8tes, Actes Sud junior, Paris 2002
\n13- Freud ( Sigmund ), La psychopathologie de la vie quotidienne, Petite Biblioth\u00e8que Payot,1973 p 238
\n14- Freud ( Sigmund ),Essais de psychanalyse , Petite Biblioth\u00e8que Payot,1971 p 8
\n15- Jung ( C.G) , Essai d\u2019exploration de l\u2019inconscient, p 115
\n16- Freud ( Sigmund ), La psychopathologie de la vie quotidienne ( 1901 ) , Petite Biblioth\u00e8que Payot,1973
\n17- Histoire de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise \u00a0( Collectif ) ,Bordas , Paris 1973 Chap. sur le surr\u00e9alisme pp 610-613<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a :<\/strong>
\n*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062f ( Narrativisation )
\n*\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0651 ( Arch\u00e9type )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 (L\u2019imaginaire v\u00e9g\u00e9tal )
\n*\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633 ( La psychanalyse )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a ( La symbolique )
\n*\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 (L\u2019herm\u00e9neutique )
\n*\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 (La mort de l\u2019auteur )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 ( Le surr\u00e9alisme )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 (Le dadaisme )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 (L\u2019identit\u00e9 narrative )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 (Le mythe personnel )
\n\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (Principe de r\u00e9alit\u00e9 )
\n*\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0629 (Principe de plaisir )
\n*\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Compartiment )
\n*\u062f\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062c (Tiroir )<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0629 :<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 ) \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1971. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 . \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 . \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a .
\n\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 1996
\n\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c 1998
\n\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c 2001
\n\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2002
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 – \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2002
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2003
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2003<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0651\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2217"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2217"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5983,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2217\/revisions\/5983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}