{"id":2185,"date":"2016-03-14T15:45:29","date_gmt":"2016-03-14T12:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/?p=2185"},"modified":"2016-03-14T20:47:50","modified_gmt":"2016-03-14T17:47:50","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%91-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/2016\/03\/14\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%91-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a : \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621(1) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 – \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"246655_116907501726054_5052767_n\"<\/a>

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\nI \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 :<\/strong>
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\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 :<\/strong>
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\n\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0635 . \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0644 ” \u0648 ” \u0644\u0647\u0648 ” \u0648 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0621 ” \u0648” \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0642 ” \u0648” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 ” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a ( ” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 ” \u060c ” \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0642 ” ) \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628:\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f . \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0651\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0622\u0632\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 .
\n\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u2013 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0639 .
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n2- 1 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0632\u0642 :<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0632\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639 .\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0622\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 .
\n\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0635 \u0635 21 \u2013 27 ) . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064c \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0635 \u0635 15 \u2013 20 ) .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 ” \u0635 \u0635 29 \u2013 35 ) .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 .\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0649 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0644 ” \u0635 \u0635 37 \u2013 44 ) .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a .\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 . ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 ” \u0635 \u0635 52 – 58 ) .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0644 – \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0644\u0647\u0648 ” \u0635 \u0635 65 – 70).
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631 . \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 “\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 ” \u0635 \u0635 71- 77 ) .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0651 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062b\u0651\u062a\u0647 . \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0645\u0629 . \u0641\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0621 ” \u0635 \u0635 79 – 85) .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 ” \u0635 \u0635 85 \u2013 89 )
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\n2-2 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 :<\/strong>
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\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651 . \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 . \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 .\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651 .\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 .
\n2 -3: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651 :<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062c\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a ( ” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 ” \u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0621 ” \u060c “\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0642 ” ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 ( ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 ” \u060c ” \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 ” ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0641 ( “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 ” )\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 ( ” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651 ” \u060c ” \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 ” ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0646 ( ” \u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0621 ” ) \u0648\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0631 ( ” \u0644\u0647\u0648 ” ) .
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629* . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

II – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0651\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 :<\/strong>
\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651 :<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651 .\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0651\u0647 . \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 . \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 – \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0643\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 . \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 .
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a :<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 ” \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0633 ” \u0648 ” \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 ” . \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b .\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0649 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627 . \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629 : ” \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0639 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u060c \u0643\u0633\u064a\u062d ” (\u0635 107 ).\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 : ” \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 ” ‘ ( \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 ) \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0645 . \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0642 .\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 .
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0651\u0644\u062b : \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642 :<\/strong>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064f ” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0623\u0633 ” . \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633 . \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f . \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 . \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 .
\n4- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 :<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651 ” . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064d \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064e\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 . \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 . \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 .\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064a\u0651 .
\n\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u2013 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 . \u0641\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0651\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .
\nIII \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 :<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f . \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 . \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u062b\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u0637\u0650\u0646 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0631 .
\n\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0651 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 . \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 ” \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062d . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 ” \u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 . \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 ” \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a .
\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f *. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0629 . \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 : ” \u0645\u0650\u0632\u064e\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a … \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 … ” ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 : ” \u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 ” ) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 : ” \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 …\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627 … \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 …” ( \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 ” \u0644\u0647\u0648 ” ) .
\n\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0641 ( 1917 \u2013 1983 ) \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a .
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a ( G\u00e9rard G\u00e9nette ) – ( \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 ! \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 ( Tzvetan Todorov ) \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 : ” \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ” ) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0651\u0627\u0630 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0641\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 .
\n\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0651 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 :<\/strong>
\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a ( \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 ) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2012
\n2- Revue \u00ab Communications \u00ab , Recherches s\u00e9miologiques ,11 num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial sur le vraisemblable, Paris 1968
\n3- \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0632 ( \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f ) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 ” \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 ” \u0639\u062f\u062f 11 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062a 1980 \u0635 \u0635 206 \u2013 207
\n4- Tallenay ( Jean-Louis) , \u00ab Note sur le n\u00e9o-r\u00e9alisme \u00bb , Revue ” S\u00e9quences : la revue de cin\u00e9ma “, Num\u00e9ro 12, f\u00e9vrier 1958, pp 41-42
\n5- Le Nouveau Petit Robert de la langue fran\u00e7aise , Dictionnaires Le Robert , Paris 2009 Mots : Trag\u00e9die , Tragique
\n6- Aristote, La po\u00e9tique, texte, traduction, notes, par Roselyne Dupont-Roc et Jean Lallot, Seuil, Paris 1980 Chapitre 6, 49b28, p p 31- 77
\n7-Freud S.(1905) Personnages psychopathiques \u00e0 la sc\u00e8ne, trad. fr. \u0152uvres Compl\u00e8tes, Tome VI, PUF Paris 2006 p 321<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a :<\/strong>
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651 ( Le tragi-comique )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642 (Le surnaturel )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 ( La trag\u00e9die )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651 ( Ideinost)
\n*\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0651( Partinost )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651(Naradnost )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0651 (Tipichnost )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 (Le tragique )
\n*\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0629 (La catharsis )
\n*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a (L\u2019identification )
\n*\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 (Personnage lunaire )
\n*\u062a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f ( Po\u00e9tisation de la narration )<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"246655_116907501726054_5052767_n\"<\/a>
\n\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0634 (\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0631) \u0641\u064a19 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1960. \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629:
\n– \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2001
\n– \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2004
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2012
\n\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 :
\n– \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c 2006
\n– \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2009<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651 * \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642* \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651 … ) . \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 . …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2185"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2185"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2196,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2185\/revisions\/2196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.masharif.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}